Agra Red Sandstone

Agra Red Sandstone is one of the most historically significant and visually commanding natural stones sourced from the Indian subcontinent. Quarried from the Dholpur district of Rajasthan — also known as Dholpur Red Sandstone — this stone has been used in some of the most iconic structures in the world, including the Agra Fort and Delhi’s Red Fort, both of which have stood for over four centuries with minimal weathering. That longevity is not incidental. It is a direct reflection of the stone’s exceptional durability and resistance to the elements.

At Stone Harbor, we source Agra Red Sandstone directly from established quarries in Rajasthan, processing and exporting it to clients across North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia Pacific.

Origin & Composition

Agra Red Sandstone is a sedimentary rock formed over millions of years from compacted sand-sized grains of quartz and feldspar, cemented together by calcium carbonate and iron oxide. It is the iron oxide — specifically hematite — concentrated near the bedding planes of the stone that produces its characteristic deep red colouration. The richness of the red can range from a warm pinkish-red to a deeper burgundy with occasional dark mineral streaks. This natural variation is part of the stone’s character, not a defect.

The Agra Fort — a UNESCO World Heritage Site — was constructed in the 16th century predominantly from this stone. More than 450 years later, the structure remains largely intact, a testament to its exceptional durability. Custom sizes, finishes, and project-specific quantities are available on request. Contact us to discuss your project requirements.

Category
  • Stone Type: Sedimentary sandstone
  • Origin: Dholpur district, Rajasthan, India
  • Colour: Deep red to pinkish-red; occasional dark streaks and natural tonal variation
  • Density: Approximately 2.4 – 2.6 g/cm³
  • Compressive Strength: 1,500 – 2,000 kg/cm² (14 – 20 MPa)
  • Hardness: 6 – 7 on the Mohs scale
  • Porosity: Moderate — sealing recommended for high-use and wet applications
  • Weather Resistance: Excellent — documented across centuries of outdoor use in South Asian climates
  • Natural Cleft: The stone’s original, textured surface as it comes from the quarry. Ideal for rustic outdoor applications.
  • Honed: A smooth, matte finish without high reflectivity. Suitable for interior flooring and wall cladding.
  • Polished: A mirror-like finish that deepens the red colour and adds visual drama. Best for feature walls and decorative interior use.
  • Sandblasted: A gently roughened surface that adds slip resistance. Preferred for outdoor paving and pool surrounds.
  • Bush Hammered: A heavily textured surface for maximum grip. Used in commercial outdoor flooring and public spaces.
  • Tumbled: A distressed, aged appearance with softened edges. Popular for landscape and garden design.
  • Sawn: A precise, consistent cut with a smooth face. Standard for tiling and cladding applications.

Agra Red Sandstone is available in a range of standard tile and slab sizes, with custom dimensions available on request:

  • 29 x 29 cm  |  29 x 60 cm  |  40 x 40 cm
  • 60 x 60 cm  |  60 x 90 cm  |  60 x 30 cm
  • Slabs and blocks available for bespoke applications
  • Standard thickness: 20 mm to 30 mm (custom thickness available)
  • Exterior Flooring & Paving: Garden pathways, driveways, courtyards, and public plazas.
  • Wall Cladding & Facades: Commercial buildings, residential exteriors, feature walls, and boundary walls.
  • Landscaping: Retaining walls, garden edging, raised beds, water features, and pool surrounds.
  • Interior Applications: Flooring, wall cladding, fireplace surrounds, and decorative panels.
  • Roofing & Structural Elements: Beams, pillars, sills, lintels, and roof tiles in heritage architecture.
  • Monumental & Ornamental Use: Sculptures, fountains, artefacts, carved screens (jali work), and decorative columns.
  • Pool Coping & Water Features: Suitable for wet environments when properly sealed.

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